{"id":2473,"date":"2025-08-14T19:52:04","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T19:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/?p=2473"},"modified":"2025-08-14T19:52:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T19:52:20","slug":"slash-and-burn-farming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/id\/slash-and-burn-farming\/","title":{"rendered":"TEBANG DAN BAKAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oleh,Elisabeth Karma<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biar kami jelaskan tahapannya.\n\nProses kami membuka lahan pertanian dimulai dengan menebang pohon dan membakar sesemakan. Secara prinsip, pembakaran ini membantu meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Selanjutnya, di atas lahan itu kami menanam berbagai tanaman, seperti kacang hijau, umbi-umbian, dan sayur-mayur. Setelah hasil kebun tersebut kami panen, kami berpindah ke lahan lainnya untuk lakukan proses serupa. Dalam bahasa kami, lahan usai panen yang ditinggalkan ini disebut \u2018yapur\u2019 (bermakna: bekas kebu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Biar kami jelaskan tahapannya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proses kami membuka lahan pertanian dimulai dengan menebang pohon dan membakar sesemakan. Secara prinsip, pembakaran ini membantu meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Selanjutnya, di atas lahan itu kami menanam berbagai tanaman, seperti kacang hijau, umbi-umbian, dan sayur-mayur. Setelah hasil kebun tersebut kami panen, kami berpindah ke lahan lainnya untuk lakukan proses serupa. Dalam bahasa kami, lahan usai panen yang ditinggalkan ini disebut Yapur yapur<\/em> (bermakna: bekas kebun).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yapur akan dibiarkan saja hingga dua tahun atau lebih. Ketika yapur dibiarkan, secara alamiah tetumbuhan akan tumbuh kembali. Proses tumbuh alami ini memungkinkan proses perbaikan dan peremajaan tanah. Berikutnya proses tebang dan bakar akan dilakukan lagi untuk memulai kembali siklus tanam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kontak kami<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayasan Pengembangan Pelatihan untuk Perubahan Sosial di Tanah Papua
(YP3SP)<\/em><\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
     Jalan Karya Tanah Hitam Permai<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
     Abepura Jayapura<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Papua<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
By Elisabeth Karma In our home and place of livelihood\u2014Saribi Village, Orkeri District, Biak Numfor Regency, Papua\u2014the practice of shifting cultivation is a common tradition. Some parties accuse this practice of being harmful and destructive to the environment. In reality, shifting cultivation has been carried out for generations, passed down from one to the next. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-30-at-11.31.10_d68f1fc7.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2473"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2482,"href":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2473\/revisions\/2482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/papuatransformation.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}